7/3/2023 0 Comments Cimbri battle of arausioAs the consul of the year, Maximus was by law the senior commander of the com.More: http: ///?id=140620Ĭhapters: Battle of Arausio, Battle of Vercellae, Battle of Aquae Sextiae. Two of the major Roman forces available were camped out on the Rhone River, near Arausio: one led by the consul Gnaeus Mallius Maximus, and the other by the proconsul Quintus Servilius Caepio. Even before battle was joined, the Romans were in trouble. Having regained Tolosa, the proconsul Quintus Servilius Caepio adopted a defensive strategy, waiting to see if the Cimbri would move toward Roman territories again. An ambush of Roman troops and the temporary rebellion of the town of Tolosa caused Roman troops to mobilize in the area, with three strong forces. The migrations of the Cimbri tribe through Gaul and adjacent territories had disturbed the balance of power and incited or provoked other tribes, such as the Helvetii, into conflict with the Romans. Roman losses are described as being up to 80,000 troops, as well as another 40,000 auxiliary troops (allies) and servants and camp followers virtually all of their participants in the battle. ![]() The terrible defeat gave Gaius Marius the opportunity to come to the fore and radically reform the organisation and recruitment of Roman legions. However, bitter differences between the commanders prevented the Roman armies from cooperating, with devastating results. Ranged against the migratory tribes of the Cimbri under Boiorix and the Teutoni were two Roman armies, commanded by the proconsul Quintus Servilius Caepio and consul Gnaeus Mallius Maximus. Excerpt: The Battle of Arausio took place on October 6, 105 BC, at a site between the town of Arausio (modern day Orange, Vaucluse) and the Rhone River. Purchase includes a free trial membership in the publisher's book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. ![]() Had the Cimbri overwhelmed Rome, as at one time it seemed inevitable that they would, then European history would have been very different.Chapters: Battle of Arausio, Battle of Vercellae, Battle of Aquae Sextiae. It helped that Marius never fought unless the situation favored him, and as a result his army gradually became accustomed to victory. Thereafter, the grim discipline of the legions was enough to wear down the opposition. The reshaped Roman army eventually worked out how to weather the savage onrush of the initial barbarian assault. Nevertheless, he was a massive improvement on the leaders who had preceded him. Caius Marius was a deeply flawed man - scheming, cautious to the point of cowardice, and quick to claim credit for the achievements of others. Rome also found a commander who could take on the Cimbri. ![]() Rome finally realized that their republic faced an existential threat, and made the necessary painful political and military changes that were needed to face that threat. These culminated in the Battle of Arausio in 105 BC when two Roman armies were utterly destroyed. Partly as a result of poor commanders and partly because the Romans had an innate and misguided belief in the invincibility of their legions, the first battles against the Cimbri were a series of disasters.
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